HR compliance isn't just about ticking boxes. It's about protecting your business, supporting your team, and making sure your HR practices stand up to scrutiny. Whether you're a growing business or managing a large workforce, an internal HR audit can help you spot blind spots before they turn into expensive issues.
Use this HR audit checklist to evaluate your current processes across recruiting, payroll, benefits, and beyond. From classification errors to outdated handbooks, here's what to look for and how to get ahead.
The hiring process sets the tone for your workplace. It's also where many compliance missteps begin.
Are your job descriptions and postings ADA-compliant and free from bias?
Do interviewers avoid illegal or inappropriate questions?
Are you following the FCRA and state-specific laws on background and drug tests?
Are offer letters clear on at-will employment?
Are workers correctly classified as exempt vs. nonexempt under the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA)?
Are contractors correctly labeled, or are you at risk of misclassification?
Are Form I-9s filled out and stored properly?
Are new-hire reporting requirements met?
Are there completed tax forms for each new hire on file?
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Payroll mistakes are more than frustrating, they’re legally risky. The IRS and DOL both audit for wage violations, and employees are more likely than ever to file complaints.
Are you paying minimum wage and overtime in accordance with both federal and state law?
Are deductions legal and transparent?
Is time tracking aligned with pay records for nonexempt workers?
Are promotions and bonuses fair and well-documented?
Do you have a written compensation strategy that supports your business goals?
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Employee benefits are a compliance minefield if not managed carefully. From health insurance to FMLA, staying current with legal requirements is non-negotiable.
Are your health, wellness, and retirement plans administered under ACA, COBRA, ERISA, EEO, IRC and ADA rules?
Are plan changes communicated effectively to employees?
Are required filings, notices, and disclosures up to date?
Is paid time off (PTO) administered consistently and documented?
Are you tracking and offering mandatory benefits like workers’ comp and family leave as required by law?
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Inconsistent policy enforcement is one of the top causes of internal HR complaints. Outdated handbooks and poorly managed personnel files are a liability. Make sure your foundational documents reflect today’s workplace laws and norms.
Are your policies in line with EEO, sexual harassment, workplace safety, and other federal/state standards?
Does every employee receive and acknowledge the employee handbook?
Are labor law posters current and visible?
Are personnel records and sensitive data stored securely and retained for the correct duration?
Do you offer documented training programs for managers and staff?
Are policies applied consistently across all departments?
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Performance reviews shouldn’t feel like a formality. They’re also a key area where fair treatment, documentation, and consistency matter.
Are performance reviews conducted at least once a year?
Is there a clear process for evaluations?
Are disciplinary actions and improvement plans well-documented?
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Even voluntary separations come with compliance responsibilities. Mishandling a termination can lead to lawsuits, wage claims, or penalties.
Are terminations based on documented company policy and law?
Is there a checklist for collecting equipment, access cards, and company property?
Are separation agreements, warnings, and notices properly filed?
Do final paychecks meet state-specific deadlines?
Are COBRA notices and post-employment benefits communicated clearly?
An internal audit is a strong first step. But if you're seeing gaps or you're unsure whether your systems are audit-ready, it's time to bring in help. A seasoned HR partner can offer peace of mind and help prevent costly mistakes.
Curious how we can help? Explore our HR Compliance Services or contact us so we can build a plan that works for your business.
©2025 - Content on this blog is intended to provide helpful, general information. Because laws and regulations evolve, please consult an HR professional or legal expert for guidance specific to your situation.